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Tax year 2026Last verified

North Dakota Income Tax Rates & Brackets — 2026

North Dakota has a graduated income tax with 3 brackets in 2026, running from 1.95% to 2.5%. A single filer on $100,000 owes about $669 — an effective rate of 0.67%.

Lowest rate
1.95%
Top rate
2.5%
Structure
Graduated
Brackets
3
Standard deduction
$16,100
Single filer
Local income tax
No
Calculate your North Dakota taxJump to bracketsSources

The North Dakota tax gauge at $100,000

North Dakota

$100,000 · Single · TY2026
Estimated state tax
$669
Effective rate
0.67%
Top marginal rate
2.5%
Rank of the states
10th
of 50 · lowest first
Burden relative to the highest-taxing state at this income−$3,058 vs median state

North Dakota tax brackets for 2026

Every filing status, as published by North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner. Rates apply to North Dakota taxable income — that is income after the deductions and exemptions shown on each card.

Single

Standard deduction $16,100
North Dakota 2026 income tax brackets for Single filers
Taxable incomeMarginal rate
$0 – $49,5740%
$49,575 – $250,3991.95%
$250,400 and above2.5%

Married filing jointly

Standard deduction $32,200
North Dakota 2026 income tax brackets for Married filing jointly filers
Taxable incomeMarginal rate
$0 – $82,7990%
$82,800 – $304,8491.95%
$304,850 and above2.5%

Married filing separately

Standard deduction $16,100
North Dakota 2026 income tax brackets for Married filing separately filers
Taxable incomeMarginal rate
$0 – $41,3990%
$41,400 – $152,4241.95%
$152,425 and above2.5%

Head of household

Standard deduction $24,150
North Dakota 2026 income tax brackets for Head of household filers
Taxable incomeMarginal rate
$0 – $66,3990%
$66,400 – $277,5991.95%
$277,600 and above2.5%

How the maths actually works

Rates are marginal: the 2.5% top rate applies only to the dollars above the top threshold, never to your whole income. A single filer on $100,000 in North Dakota subtracts $16,100 of deductions and exemptions, then pays each bracket in turn on $83,900 of taxable income — $669 in all, or 0.67% of gross income. Marginal vs effective rate, explained.

A single filer on $100,000 in North Dakota, bracket by bracket
0% on $49,575 = $00%1.95% on $34,325 = $6691.95%$0$83,900 taxable

What North Dakota costs at different incomes

Single filer, standard deduction, no dependents. Rank is out of 50 jurisdictions, lowest tax first.

North Dakota estimated income tax at seven income levels, 2026
Gross incomeTaxable incomeState taxEffective ratePer monthNational rankvs median state
$50,000$33,900$00.00%$05th of 50−$1,445
$75,000$58,900$1820.24%$1510th of 50−$2,366
$100,000$83,900$6690.67%$5610th of 50−$3,058
$150,000$133,900$1,6441.10%$13710th of 50−$4,422
$250,000$233,900$3,5941.44%$30010th of 50−$7,164
$500,000$483,900$9,7541.95%$81310th of 50−$12,377
$1,000,000$983,900$22,2542.23%$1,85410th of 50−$22,512
North Dakota effective and marginal rates as income rises (single filer)
Effective rateMarginal rate
0.0%2.0%4.0%$20K$60K$100K$200K$500KMarginal 2.50%Effective 1.95%

North Dakota income tax calculator

Change the income, filing status and number of dependents to see the bracket-by-bracket breakdown.

North Dakota tax
$669
Effective rate
0.67%
Marginal rate
1.95%
Per month
$56
Income
$100,000
Standard deduction
$16,100
Exemptions
$0
Taxable income
$83,900

Bracket by bracket

Taxable income in bracketRateIncome taxedTax
$0 – $49,5740%$49,575$0.00
$49,575 – $250,3991.95%$34,325$669.34
Rank among all jurisdictions
10th of 50
lowest tax first
Versus the median state
−$3,093
median is $3,763
Versus the lowest
+$669
Alaska charges $0

This estimates state income tax only, using the standard deduction and personal/dependent exemptions. It does not model itemised deductions, most credits, retirement-income exclusions, or local income taxes. Your actual bill will differ. See how we calculate this and North Dakota's full brackets and sources.

North Dakota versus its neighbours

State income tax owed by a single filer on $100,000 in 2026.

Income tax on $100,000, North Dakota and bordering states
North Dakota: $669North Dakota$669Minnesota: $5,277Minnesota$5,277South Dakota: $0South Dakota$0Montana: $4,289Montana$4,289

What changed since 2025

North Dakota's income tax changed between 2025 and 2026. A single filer on $100,000 owes $28 less than in 2025.

North Dakota year over year, 2025 compared with 2026
20252026
Top marginal rate2.5%2.5%
Structuregraduatedgraduated
Standard deduction (single)$15,750$16,100
Tax on $100,000 (single)$698$669

The 2025 rules are kept in full on the North Dakota 2025 tax year page, for amended returns and late filings.

Recent legislated changes

Retirement income

We do not publish North Dakota's treatment of Social Security, pensions and retirement account withdrawals, because we could not establish it from a primary source. Rather than estimate it, we withhold it — see retirement taxes by state for the jurisdictions we can publish.

Capital gains

How North Dakota taxes a capital gain in tax year 2025. This is verified separately from the rate schedule above and can be for a different tax year.

Long-term gain, top rate
1.50%
42nd of 51
Short-term gain, top rate
2.50%
differs from long-term
How it is taxed
Partly excluded

North Dakota excludes 40% of net long-term capital gain. The Worksheet for Net Long-Term Capital Gain Exclusion, feeding Form ND-1 line 6, ends "Multiply line 7 by 40% (.40)." Against the 2.5% top rate that leaves an effective 1.5% — the lowest rate any state with an income tax charges on a long-term gain.

The exclusion is computed from the smaller of federal Schedule D lines 15 and 16, so it reaches long-term gain only. A short-term gain is taxed on the ordinary schedule at up to 2.5%.

North Dakota starts from federal taxable income and takes the exclusion as a subtraction on Form ND-1 line 6.

For a nonresident or part-year resident the exclusion is limited to the gain reportable to North Dakota.

Not modelled: Gain already reflected in certain other ND-1 lines is removed from the worksheet before the 40% is applied, which this dataset does not model.

Source: North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner2025 North Dakota Individual Income Tax Booklet — Worksheet for Net Long-Term Capital Gain Exclusion (Form ND-1, Line 6) (retrieved 2026-09-19). Compare every state.

Local income taxes

No North Dakota city, county or school district levies an individual income tax.

What else to know about North Dakota

Capital gains

North Dakota allows a subtraction of 40 percent of net long-term capital gain reportable to North Dakota (Form ND-1, line 6). The remaining 60 percent is taxed under the ordinary rate schedule. A 40% exclusion applies to qualifying long-term gains.

What our figures leave out

Sources

  1. 1.North Dakota Office of State Tax CommissionerState revenue department
    2026 Form ND-1ES, Estimated Income Tax - Individuals (SFN 28709, 12-2025), including the 2026 tax rate schedules
    Retrieved
  2. 2.Tax FoundationResearch organisation (cross-check)
    State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026
    Retrieved
  3. 3.North Dakota Office of State Tax CommissionerState revenue department
    Individual Income Tax
    Retrieved
  4. 4.Internal Revenue ServiceIRS
    Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (inflation adjustments for tax years 2025 and 2026)
    Retrieved

Figures on this page were last checked against these sources on . Found something wrong? Report it.