North Dakota Income Tax Rates & Brackets — 2026
North Dakota has a graduated income tax with 3 brackets in 2026, running from 1.95% to 2.5%. A single filer on $100,000 owes about $669 — an effective rate of 0.67%.
The North Dakota tax gauge at $100,000
North Dakota
$100,000 · Single · TY2026North Dakota tax brackets for 2026
Every filing status, as published by North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner. Rates apply to North Dakota taxable income — that is income after the deductions and exemptions shown on each card.
Single
Standard deduction $16,100| Taxable income | Marginal rate |
|---|---|
| $0 – $49,574 | 0% |
| $49,575 – $250,399 | 1.95% |
| $250,400 and above | 2.5% |
Married filing jointly
Standard deduction $32,200| Taxable income | Marginal rate |
|---|---|
| $0 – $82,799 | 0% |
| $82,800 – $304,849 | 1.95% |
| $304,850 and above | 2.5% |
Married filing separately
Standard deduction $16,100| Taxable income | Marginal rate |
|---|---|
| $0 – $41,399 | 0% |
| $41,400 – $152,424 | 1.95% |
| $152,425 and above | 2.5% |
Head of household
Standard deduction $24,150| Taxable income | Marginal rate |
|---|---|
| $0 – $66,399 | 0% |
| $66,400 – $277,599 | 1.95% |
| $277,600 and above | 2.5% |
How the maths actually works
Rates are marginal: the 2.5% top rate applies only to the dollars above the top threshold, never to your whole income. A single filer on $100,000 in North Dakota subtracts $16,100 of deductions and exemptions, then pays each bracket in turn on $83,900 of taxable income — $669 in all, or 0.67% of gross income. Marginal vs effective rate, explained.
What North Dakota costs at different incomes
Single filer, standard deduction, no dependents. Rank is out of 50 jurisdictions, lowest tax first.
| Gross income | Taxable income | State tax | Effective rate | Per month | National rank | vs median state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $33,900 | $0 | 0.00% | $0 | 5th of 50 | −$1,445 |
| $75,000 | $58,900 | $182 | 0.24% | $15 | 10th of 50 | −$2,366 |
| $100,000 | $83,900 | $669 | 0.67% | $56 | 10th of 50 | −$3,058 |
| $150,000 | $133,900 | $1,644 | 1.10% | $137 | 10th of 50 | −$4,422 |
| $250,000 | $233,900 | $3,594 | 1.44% | $300 | 10th of 50 | −$7,164 |
| $500,000 | $483,900 | $9,754 | 1.95% | $813 | 10th of 50 | −$12,377 |
| $1,000,000 | $983,900 | $22,254 | 2.23% | $1,854 | 10th of 50 | −$22,512 |
North Dakota income tax calculator
Change the income, filing status and number of dependents to see the bracket-by-bracket breakdown.
- Income
- $100,000
- Standard deduction
- $16,100
- Exemptions
- $0
- Taxable income
- $83,900
Bracket by bracket
| Taxable income in bracket | Rate | Income taxed | Tax |
|---|---|---|---|
| $0 – $49,574 | 0% | $49,575 | $0.00 |
| $49,575 – $250,399 | 1.95% | $34,325 | $669.34 |
This estimates state income tax only, using the standard deduction and personal/dependent exemptions. It does not model itemised deductions, most credits, retirement-income exclusions, or local income taxes. Your actual bill will differ. See how we calculate this and North Dakota's full brackets and sources.
North Dakota versus its neighbours
State income tax owed by a single filer on $100,000 in 2026.
What changed since 2025
North Dakota's income tax changed between 2025 and 2026. A single filer on $100,000 owes $28 less than in 2025.
| 2025 | 2026 | |
|---|---|---|
| Top marginal rate | 2.5% | 2.5% |
| Structure | graduated | graduated |
| Standard deduction (single) | $15,750 | $16,100 |
| Tax on $100,000 (single) | $698 | $669 |
The 2025 rules are kept in full on the North Dakota 2025 tax year page, for amended returns and late filings.
Recent legislated changes
- IndexingEffective · H.B. 1158 (2023)
Bracket thresholds for the 0%, 1.95% and 2.50% rates were adjusted upward for tax year 2026; the rates themselves were unchanged.
Retirement income
We do not publish North Dakota's treatment of Social Security, pensions and retirement account withdrawals, because we could not establish it from a primary source. Rather than estimate it, we withhold it — see retirement taxes by state for the jurisdictions we can publish.
Capital gains
How North Dakota taxes a capital gain in tax year 2025. This is verified separately from the rate schedule above and can be for a different tax year.
North Dakota excludes 40% of net long-term capital gain. The Worksheet for Net Long-Term Capital Gain Exclusion, feeding Form ND-1 line 6, ends "Multiply line 7 by 40% (.40)." Against the 2.5% top rate that leaves an effective 1.5% — the lowest rate any state with an income tax charges on a long-term gain.
The exclusion is computed from the smaller of federal Schedule D lines 15 and 16, so it reaches long-term gain only. A short-term gain is taxed on the ordinary schedule at up to 2.5%.
North Dakota starts from federal taxable income and takes the exclusion as a subtraction on Form ND-1 line 6.
For a nonresident or part-year resident the exclusion is limited to the gain reportable to North Dakota.
Not modelled: Gain already reflected in certain other ND-1 lines is removed from the worksheet before the 40% is applied, which this dataset does not model.
Source: North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner — 2025 North Dakota Individual Income Tax Booklet — Worksheet for Net Long-Term Capital Gain Exclusion (Form ND-1, Line 6) (retrieved 2026-09-19). Compare every state.
Local income taxes
No North Dakota city, county or school district levies an individual income tax.
What else to know about North Dakota
- North Dakota has only three rates: 0%, 1.95% and 2.50%. The 0% bracket, created by H.B. 1158 (2023), eliminates state income tax for most low- and middle-income filers.
- For tax year 2026 a single filer pays no North Dakota income tax on the first $49,575 of North Dakota taxable income; married couples filing jointly pay none on the first $82,800.
- North Dakota taxable income starts from federal taxable income, so the federal standard deduction or federal itemized deductions are already applied; the state has no deduction or exemption of its own.
- Forty percent of net long-term capital gain reportable to North Dakota may be subtracted.
- Bracket thresholds are adjusted annually; there is no local individual income tax in North Dakota.
Capital gains
North Dakota allows a subtraction of 40 percent of net long-term capital gain reportable to North Dakota (Form ND-1, line 6). The remaining 60 percent is taxed under the ordinary rate schedule. A 40% exclusion applies to qualifying long-term gains.
What our figures leave out
Sources
- 1.North Dakota Office of State Tax CommissionerState revenue department2026 Form ND-1ES, Estimated Income Tax - Individuals (SFN 28709, 12-2025), including the 2026 tax rate schedulesRetrieved
- 2.Tax FoundationResearch organisation (cross-check)State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026Retrieved
- 3.North Dakota Office of State Tax CommissionerState revenue departmentIndividual Income TaxRetrieved
- 4.Internal Revenue ServiceIRSRev. Proc. 2025-32 (inflation adjustments for tax years 2025 and 2026)Retrieved
Figures on this page were last checked against these sources on . Found something wrong? Report it.